How to Make a Fitted Tablecloth for a Rectangular Table
A fitted tablecloth, also known as a table skirt or drop cloth, provides a polished and elegant look for any rectangular table. It's an excellent alternative to a traditional tablecloth, especially if you want to showcase the table's legs or create a more formal setting. Making your own fitted tablecloth can be a rewarding project that will save you money and allow for customization to match your preferences. This guide will walk you through each step to create a stunning fitted tablecloth.
Step 1: Measuring for the Fitted Tablecloth
Accurate measurements are crucial for a well-fitting tablecloth. Before starting, ensure you have the following tools: measuring tape, pencil, scissors, and fabric.
Here's how to measure for your tablecloth:
- Tabletop Length: Measure the length of your rectangular table along the two long sides. Add 2-4 inches to the measurement for each side to allow for overhang and ensure the tablecloth drapes nicely.
- Tabletop Width: Measure the width of the table between the two short sides. Add 2-4 inches to the measurement for each side for overhang.
- Table Height: Measure the height of the table from the tabletop to the floor. This measurement will determine the length of the tablecloth's drop.
- Desired Drop Length: Decide how much of the table legs you want to cover. A standard drop is around 12-15 inches. For a more dramatic effect, opt for a longer drop.
- Calculating Total Fabric Requirements: To determine the actual fabric length, add the desired drop length to the table height. Multiply this sum by two to account for the tablecloth's front and back. For the fabric width, add the tabletop width measurement to the desired drop length multiplied by two.
For example, let's say your rectangular table has a tabletop length of 60 inches, a tabletop width of 36 inches, and a height of 30 inches. If you want a 15-inch drop, then the total fabric length would be (30 inches + 15 inches) x 2 = 90 inches. The total fabric width would be (36 inches + (15 inches x 2)) = 66 inches. These calculations will give you enough fabric to create a fitted tablecloth with the desired drop length.
Step 2: Cutting and Sewing the Fitted Tablecloth
Once you have your fabric, you're ready to cut and sew your fitted tablecloth.
Here's the step-by-step process:
- Cut the Fabric: Cut the fabric to the dimensions you calculated in step 1. The longer sides will be the length of the tablecloth, and the shorter sides will be the width.
- Fold and Pin: Fold the fabric in half lengthwise, right sides facing each other. Pin the edges together along the length of the fold.
- Sew the Sides: Using a sewing machine or by hand, sew along the pinned edges, leaving an opening of a few inches at one end for turning the tablecloth right side out.
- Turn Right Side Out: Turn the tablecloth inside out by pulling the fabric through the opening.
- Press the Seam: Press the sewn seam flat to create a clean finish.
- Sew the Open End: Close the open end of the tablecloth by folding the edges inwards and sewing them securely.
- Finishing Touches: Optional - You can add a decorative hem to the bottom edge of the tablecloth for a polished look. You can also use fabric glue or iron-on adhesive to attach a decorative trim or ribbon to the bottom edge.
It's important to use a strong thread and a sturdy stitch for the sides and bottom of the tablecloth, as these will bear the most weight. If you're using a sewing machine, choose a straight stitch and adjust the stitch length accordingly for the fabric type.
Step 3: Fitting and Enjoying Your New Tablecloth
After you've finished sewing the tablecloth, it's time to fit it to your table.
Here's how to ensure a perfect fit:
- Positioning the Tablecloth: Place the tablecloth on the table, ensuring the fabric is centered and the drop is even on all sides.
- Adjusting the Fit: Use safety pins or fabric clips to temporarily secure the tablecloth to the underside of the table. You may need to adjust the position or fabric fullness to achieve a neat and even drape.
- Final Adjustment: Once you're happy with the fit, you can sew or glue the tablecloth to the underside of the table to provide a permanent and secure installation.
You can now enjoy your newly crafted fitted tablecloth for any occasion. You can personalize it further by adding decorative elements like a centerpiece, candles, or flowers. Your fitted tablecloth will not only provide a protective layer for your table but also enhance the overall aesthetics of your dining or living space.
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